Turkish is spoken by over 80 million speakers around the world. It is a national language of Turkey and Northern Cyprus. Besides, it is also spoken by Turkish communities residing in Greece, Cyprus, Germany, Australia, Bulgaria, North Macedonia, and other parts of Europe and Central Asia.
In the past, Turkish was written using the Arabic script. However, due to the complex nature of Arabic script and its limitation in representing Turkish sounds, Latin script was adopted for writing Turkish in 1928 as part of the language reform led by Mustafa Kemal Ataturk.
The use of the Latin script has provided Turkish with a more phonetic and consistent pronunciation, making it easier for learners to read and speak the language accurately. The Turkish alphabet consists of 29 letters, including additional characters like ç, ş, ğ, and ı.
In terms of grammar, Turkish follows subject-object-verb order and utilises suffixes to create words. For example, the verb "oku" means "to read." To express the past tense, the suffix "-dı" is added to the verb root, resulting in "okudu," which means "he/she/it read." Similarly, other verb tenses can be formed by attaching different suffixes to the verb root.
Turkish has a rich language history that spans several millennia. The language has been influenced by diverse cultures and has borrowed words from languages such as Arabic, Persian, French and English.
Turkish is a popular language for both the travellers from Europe and Asia, as Turkey serves as a bridge between the two continents. For whose first language is not Turkish, our online English to Turkish translation tool can be used to instantly convert English phrases and sentences into Turkish language. Although the translated text may not be 100% accurate, for commonly used sentences, greeting messages and pleasantries this tool can produce pretty close translation.
For more complex sentences or specialised content, professional translation services are recommended to ensure accuracy.